Hematoma Treatment – Symptoms And Preventive Steps To Avoid Injuries

What Is Hematoma And Symptoms

Hematoma refers to an injury to a blood vessel that causes a breach in its walls and leads to the leakage of blood out into body tissues, where it is not supposed to be present. The body experiences minor injuries on quite a regular basis, but the blood vessels are usually able to prevent blood from leaking into nearby tissues through the natural process of clotting. However, if the injury is particularly hard, or if a major artery or vein is hurt, the pressure of the flow of blood becomes too much for the clot to hold back. Consequently, blood accumulates in tissues outside the blood vessel and sometimes leads to external symptoms like bruising and swelling. Sometimes, internal hemorrhage may also be caused by ailments like dengue fever that can be another cause of hematoma. In the absence of external symptoms, hematoma may go undetected and may lead to serious complications, depending on where the person has suffered the injury. Head injuries can be potentially dangerous and therefore require medical supervision, even if you do not suffer from any overt pain or discomfort following the injury. Head injuries can lead to what is called subdural hematoma that may manifest symptoms like headache, dizziness, amnesia, blurred vision, nausea and vomiting for days or even weeks after the injury, this can lead to serious complications. Those who are on blood-thinning medication should be especially careful in this regard, as they tend to suffer from hematoma even due to minor injuries.

Treatment And Preventive Steps

Hematoma is not a physical ailment but simply a consequence of trauma. Therefore, the best remedy for this condition is prevention. A few simple measures can reduce the chances of serious injuries and consequently of hematoma. Always wear a helmet while riding a motorbike. Tie up the safety belt while driving a car. Wear protective headgear while playing outdoor games like baseball that involve the risk of falls and injuries. So far as possible, avoid consuming blood-thinning medicines, as these can turn even a minor wound into a major threat. If you do get hurt accidentally, apply warm and cold compresses on the area at regular intervals. This helps the blood vessels expand and contract naturally and minimizes the chances of hematoma. In addition, this also reduces pain, swelling and bruising to a considerable extent and aids the natural healing process. You should also allow the injured portion of the body to get sufficient amount of rest so that it can heal naturally.