Gastroenteritis Treatment – How To Stop Viral And Bacterial Attacks

What Is Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is characterized by inflammation and irritation that develops in the stomach and intestines. The symptoms of this condition include abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The most common cause of gastroenteritis is a viral infection. It can also result from bacteria and other parasites. Gastroenteritis is also sometimes referred to as stomach flu, although the viruses responsible for influenza are different from the ones that cause this condition.

The severity of the infection is determined by the strength of the individual’s immune system. During the course of the infection, the electrolytes such as potassium and sodium are lost from the body due to vomiting and diarrhea. This causes further weakening of the immune system. Most individuals affected by this illness usually recover soon with the intake of fluids. For some, the loss of fluids from the body can result in dehydration. If the fluid balance of the body is not restored in time, the condition can be life threatening. The viruses and bacteria that result in Gastroenteritis can spread through contaminated water and food. As such the condition is very contagious. Poor hygiene such as not washing the hands properly after bowel movements or handling soiled diapers can result in transmission of the infection from one person to another. Viral Gastroenteritis can last for 1 to 2 days, while Gastroenteritis caused by bacteria can persist for longer periods of time.

Treatment For Gastroenteritis

The best way to prevent Gastroenteritis is to avoid eating stale or raw foods. Such food must be especially avoided during the monsoon and summer seasons. One should also drink only boiled water during the monsoon months. Proper hygiene should also be maintained by keeping the nails cut short and washing the hands properly. Food must be kept covered and in areas that are properly ventilated. Treatment for Gastroenteritis involves replenishment of the electrolytes and fluids of the body. Oral rehydration therapy may also be administered until normal stool and urine output resumes. The individual should also get adequate rest to allow the body to regain normal functioning. Abdominal pain and cramps may be eased through application of warm compresses. One can also add some salt and sugar to lime juice and water and consume at regular intervals. Rice gruel or barley water is also known to be beneficial for those affected with Gastroenteritis. The diet should not contain oily and spicy foods as these can aggravate the symptoms